Alexander Rossipal

Defender · 30 years old · Germany

Current teams

Dynamo Dresden

Position Defender

Age 30

Nationality Germany

Birthday 1996-06-06

Place of birth Stuttgart

Country of birth Germany

Length 184 cm

Weight 78 kg

Next match

2. Bundesliga

Dynamo Dresden

19:30

Hertha Berlin

Saturday 19 September 2026
Rudolf-Harbig-Stadion, Dresden

Last match

2. Bundesliga

Eintracht Braunschweig

2-2

Dynamo Dresden

Saturday 12 September 2026
Eintracht-Stadion, Braunschweig

Career statistics Alexander Rossipal

Full career · 2017 - 2026

Matches 81 78 in the starting XI

Minutes played 6,871 85 per match

Goals 5 0.07 per 90 minutes

Assists 11 0.14 per 90 minutes

Goals + assists 16 429 minutes per contribution

FN rating 6.95 average

Minutes per goal 1,374

Cards 15 / 1 429 minutes per card

Captain 1 matches

FN rating over the last matches

Success rates across the whole career

Shots on target 40.5%

Goals per shot 13.5%

Successful dribbles 69.0%

Duels won 54.7%

Starts 96.3%

Scoring minutes bingo card Alexander Rossipal

Alexander Rossipal has scored in 11/90 minutes of play, since the first goal on 2021-10-27.

Stoppage time counts towards the minute on the clock: a goal at 45+2 fills square 45.

Stats Alexander Rossipal

Match	Competition	Date	FN rating	Min	Pos	G	A	Sh	SoT	Pas	KP	Pas+	Tkl	Blk	Int	Du	Du+	Dri	Dri+	Foul	Foul+			Off	Sav	GC	Pen+	Pen-	PenSv
Ø Average					-
Eintracht Braunschweig - Dynamo Dresden	2. Bundesliga	2026-09-12	6.9	90	Defender	0	1	1	0	78	4	63	1	0	2	6	1	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	-	0	-	-
Dynamo Dresden - VfL BOCHUM	2. Bundesliga	2026-09-05	6.2	73	Defender	-	0	-	-	38	-	30	4	-	2	10	6	-	-	2	1	1	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
FC Heidenheim - Dynamo Dresden	2. Bundesliga	2026-08-29	6.1	90	Defender	0	0	1	0	53	0	42	1	0	0	6	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-	0	-	-
Westfalia Rhynern - Dynamo Dresden	DFB Pokal	2026-08-23	8.3	90	Defender	-	1	-	-	113	2	104	2	-	1	5	5	1	1	-	-	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Dynamo Dresden - SV Darmstadt 98	2. Bundesliga	2026-08-16	6.9	90	Defender	-	0	1	1	82	-	72	1	-	1	6	3	-	-	1	-	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
FC Nurnberg - Dynamo Dresden	2. Bundesliga	2026-08-09	6.7	90	Defender	-	0	-	-	48	2	39	2	-	2	4	2	-	-	-	-	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Dynamo Dresden - Holstein Kiel	2. Bundesliga	2026-05-17	7.9	69	Defender	-	1	1	-	28	2	20	1	-	1	4	3	-	-	1	1	1	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Eintracht Braunschweig - Dynamo Dresden ©️	2. Bundesliga	2026-05-09	6.6	90	Defender	-	1	1	-	62	1	53	3	1	-	8	3	1	-	-	-	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Dynamo Dresden - FC Kaiserslautern	2. Bundesliga	2026-05-02	8.3	90	Defender	-	1	1	-	57	4	47	3	-	1	7	7	-	-	-	2	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Fortuna Dusseldorf - Dynamo Dresden	2. Bundesliga	2026-04-24	5.9	73	Defender	-	0	-	-	49	2	37	-	-	-	3	2	-	-	1	-	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Dynamo Dresden - VfL BOCHUM	2. Bundesliga	2026-04-18	7.2	90	Defender	-	0	-	-	53	1	42	1	-	1	7	3	-	-	-	-	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
FC Nurnberg - Dynamo Dresden	2. Bundesliga	2026-04-11	7.2	90	Defender	-	0	-	-	43	-	36	3	-	2	9	6	1	-	1	2	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Dynamo Dresden - Hertha Berlin	2. Bundesliga	2026-04-04	6.2	90	Defender	-	0	-	-	61	-	54	-	-	-	5	-	-	-	2	-	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
SC Paderborn 07 - Dynamo Dresden	2. Bundesliga	2026-03-21	6.5	90	Defender	-	0	-	-	63	-	51	2	-	-	8	5	2	2	-	-	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Dynamo Dresden - Preussen Munster	2. Bundesliga	2026-03-15	7.9	90	Defender	-	1	1	-	70	4	54	1	1	-	5	3	-	-	-	2	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Karlsruher SC - Dynamo Dresden	2. Bundesliga	2026-03-08	6.9	90	Defender	-	1	-	-	82	2	72	3	1	1	8	5	-	-	1	1	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Dynamo Dresden - SV Darmstadt 98	2. Bundesliga	2026-02-27	7.0	90	Defender	-	0	-	-	75	-	68	2	-	-	4	3	-	-	-	1	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Hannover 96 - Dynamo Dresden	2. Bundesliga	2026-02-22	6.6	64	Defender	-	0	-	-	36	-	28	4	-	3	8	4	-	-	1	-	1	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Dynamo Dresden - SV Elversberg	2. Bundesliga	2026-02-14	7.6	90	Defender	1	0	2	2	42	2	33	1	-	2	9	4	2	1	1	1	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
FC Schalke 04 - Dynamo Dresden	2. Bundesliga	2026-02-07	7.0	90	Defender	-	0	1	1	58	1	38	1	-	-	8	4	2	2	1	-	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Dynamo Dresden - Arminia Bielefeld	2. Bundesliga	2026-02-01	6.2	90	Defender	-	0	-	-	36	1	26	4	-	2	8	6	-	-	1	-	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
FC Magdeburg - Dynamo Dresden	2. Bundesliga	2026-01-24	6.9	90	Defender	-	0	-	-	22	1	14	2	1	2	7	4	1	1	-	1	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Dynamo Dresden - SpVgg Greuther Furth	2. Bundesliga	2026-01-17	6.9	90	Defender	-	1	-	-	52	1	37	1	-	1	14	5	2	1	2	-	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Holstein Kiel - Dynamo Dresden	2. Bundesliga	2025-12-20	6.2	90	Midfielder	-	0	2	1	45	-	37	-	1	1	5	2	2	1	-	1	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Dynamo Dresden - Eintracht Braunschweig	2. Bundesliga	2025-12-12	7.6	90	Midfielder	-	0	-	-	50	-	40	5	2	1	10	9	2	2	1	1	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
FC Kaiserslautern - Dynamo Dresden	2. Bundesliga	2025-12-06	7.0	90	Midfielder	-	0	1	1	37	-	23	-	1	1	7	3	1	-	1	-	1	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Dynamo Dresden - Fortuna Dusseldorf	2. Bundesliga	2025-11-30	7.9	90	Midfielder	1	0	1	1	29	2	20	3	-	1	8	4	-	-	2	-	0	0	1	-	0	0	0	-
VfL BOCHUM - Dynamo Dresden	2. Bundesliga	2025-11-21	7.3	90	Defender	1	0	3	1	23	1	15	2	-	-	11	7	-	-	4	-	1	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Dynamo Dresden - FC Nurnberg	2. Bundesliga	2025-11-07	6.9	90	Defender	-	0	-	-	51	1	47	4	-	1	12	8	-	-	1	3	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Hertha Berlin - Dynamo Dresden	2. Bundesliga	2025-11-01	6.2	72	Defender	-	0	-	-	36	2	29	1	-	-	3	1	-	-	1	-	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Dynamo Dresden - SC Paderborn 07	2. Bundesliga	2025-10-25	6.7	90	Defender	-	0	1	1	30	-	21	3	-	1	9	6	-	-	-	2	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Preussen Munster - Dynamo Dresden	2. Bundesliga	2025-10-18	8.7	83	Defender	1	1	1	1	21	4	15	1	-	2	4	4	1	1	-	2	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Dynamo Dresden - FC Magdeburg (sub)	2. Bundesliga	2025-08-09	6.9	9	Defender	-	0	-	-	21	-	17	1	-	-	4	2	-	-	-	-	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
SpVgg Greuther Furth - Dynamo Dresden	2. Bundesliga	2025-08-03	6.3	90	Defender	-	0	-	-	57	5	49	-	-	2	5	3	2	1	-	1	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Hansa Rostock - Energie Cottbus	3. Liga	2025-05-10	7.9	90	Defender	1	0	1	1	75	-	61	0	0	3	16	9	5	5	1	3	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-
SV Sandhausen - Hansa Rostock	3. Liga	2025-05-03	7.3	90	Defender	0	0	-	0	50	-	42	0	0	2	18	9	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-
Hansa Rostock - TSV 1860 Munich	3. Liga	2025-04-25	7.0	90	Defender	0	0	-	0	69	1	57	0	0	-	13	5	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-
Arminia Bielefeld - Hansa Rostock	3. Liga	2025-04-19	6.2	90	Defender	0	0	-	0	37	1	29	0	0	3	12	3	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-
Hansa Rostock - Verl	3. Liga	2025-04-12	6.6	90	Defender	0	0	-	0	60	-	49	0	0	4	13	4	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-
Rot-weiss Essen - Hansa Rostock	3. Liga	2025-04-06	4.9	28	Defender	0	0	-	0	20	-	20	0	0	-	2	2	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	-	0	0	0	-
Hansa Rostock - FC Saarbrucken	3. Liga	2025-03-29	6.6	81	Defender	0	0	-	0	36	-	31	0	0	1	8	4	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	-	0	0	0	-
Borussia Dortmund II - Hansa Rostock	3. Liga	2025-02-01	7.3	90	Defender	0	0	-	0	49	-	40	1	1	4	9	5	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-
Stuttgart II - Hansa Rostock	3. Liga	2025-01-18	7.3	90	Defender	0	0	-	0	34	1	27	0	1	-	17	10	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-
Energie Cottbus - Hansa Rostock	3. Liga	2024-12-15	6.7	90	Defender	0	0	-	0	48	1	39	1	0	5	16	7	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	-	0	0	0	-
FC Ingolstadt 04 - Hansa Rostock	3. Liga	2024-09-29	7.3	90	Defender	0	0	-	0	72	-	62	0	2	2	10	5	1	1	0	2	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-
Hansa Rostock - SpVgg Unterhaching	3. Liga	2024-09-24	6.9	90	Defender	0	0	2	1	31	-	26	0	1	2	11	6	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-
Dynamo Dresden - Hansa Rostock	3. Liga	2024-09-21	6.9	90	Defender	0	0	-	0	44	-	33	0	3	5	19	3	0	0	2	1	1	0	0	-	0	0	0	-
Hansa Rostock - Waldhof Mannheim	3. Liga	2024-09-14	7.2	79	Midfielder	0	0	2	1	28	2	22	0	0	2	9	3	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-
Hansa Rostock - Borussia Dortmund II	3. Liga	2024-08-24	6.3	90	Defender	0	0	-	0	31	1	21	0	0	3	10	7	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	-	0	0	0	-
Hansa Rostock - Hertha Berlin	DFB Pokal	2024-08-18	5.6	90	Defender	-	0	-	-	27	-	14	2	-	2	9	4	1	1	2	1	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
SV Wehen - Hansa Rostock	3. Liga	2024-08-10	7.3	90	Defender	0	0	-	0	64	-	52	0	1	3	25	9	2	1	1	0	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-
Hansa Rostock - SC Paderborn 07	2. Bundesliga	2024-05-19	6.2	90	Defender	-	0	2	-	35	-	21	2	-	-	9	6	-	-	2	2	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
FC Schalke 04 - Hansa Rostock	2. Bundesliga	2024-05-11	6.7	90	Defender	-	-	1	-	25	-	13	1	1	-	9	6	1	1	2	-	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Hansa Rostock - Karlsruher SC	2. Bundesliga	2024-05-04	6.9	90	Midfielder	-	-	-	-	40	-	24	1	-	2	12	8	1	1	1	3	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
FC St. Pauli - Hansa Rostock	2. Bundesliga	2024-04-26	6.9	90	Defender	-	-	-	-	40	1	26	3	-	-	13	8	-	-	1	2	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Hansa Rostock - FC Magdeburg (sub)	2. Bundesliga	2024-04-21	6.9	26	Defender	-	-	-	-	20	-	14	1	-	-	3	3	-	-	-	-	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
VfL Osnabruck - Hansa Rostock	2. Bundesliga	2024-02-11	7.9	90	Defender	-	-	-	-	23	-	15	7	1	1	18	9	-	-	1	1	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Hannover 96 - Hansa Rostock	2. Bundesliga	2024-02-04	6.9	90	Defender	-	-	-	-	43	2	30	2	-	1	11	6	-	-	1	-	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Hansa Rostock - SV Elversberg	2. Bundesliga	2024-01-27	7.7	90	Defender	-	-	2	1	31	2	16	5	1	1	8	7	-	-	-	-	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
FC Nurnberg - Hansa Rostock	2. Bundesliga	2024-01-20	6.2	90	Defender	-	-	1	-	58	3	39	3	-	1	17	9	4	3	4	-	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Hansa Rostock - FC Schalke 04	2. Bundesliga	2023-12-10	6.9	90	Defender	-	-	-	-	49	-	33	4	-	4	11	8	1	1	2	2	1	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Karlsruher SC - Hansa Rostock	2. Bundesliga	2023-12-03	6.9	90	Defender	-	-	-	-	33	1	21	2	1	1	6	3	1	1	-	-	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Hansa Rostock - FC St. Pauli	2. Bundesliga	2023-11-25	6.9	90	Defender	-	-	-	-	38	1	29	3	-	1	8	4	-	-	-	-	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
FC Magdeburg - Hansa Rostock	2. Bundesliga	2023-11-12	7.0	90	Defender	-	-	-	-	25	1	16	2	-	-	7	4	-	-	1	1	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Hansa Rostock - Hertha Berlin	2. Bundesliga	2023-11-05	7.3	90	Defender	-	-	-	-	32	3	21	1	1	-	10	7	3	3	1	-	0	0	1	-	0	0	0	-
FC Nurnberg - Hansa Rostock	DFB Pokal	2023-11-01	7.7	120	Defender	-	-	1	1	40	2	26	8	1	3	14	12	-	-	2	1	1	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
SV Wehen - Hansa Rostock	2. Bundesliga	2023-10-29	7.2	90	Defender	-	-	-	-	45	-	30	-	2	2	5	4	1	1	-	-	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Hansa Rostock - Holstein Kiel	2. Bundesliga	2023-10-22	7.0	90	Defender	-	1	-	-	64	3	48	1	1	-	9	6	2	2	-	2	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
SpVgg Greuther Furth - Hansa Rostock	2. Bundesliga	2023-10-07	6.9	90	Defender	-	-	1	-	37	-	24	1	2	3	11	5	2	1	1	2	1	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Hansa Rostock - Eintracht Braunschweig	2. Bundesliga	2023-09-30	7.9	90	Defender	-	1	-	-	49	3	29	-	2	1	8	4	-	-	1	-	1	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
FC Kaiserslautern - Hansa Rostock (sub)	2. Bundesliga	2023-09-24	7.5	26	Defender	-	-	-	-	26	2	13	-	1	-	7	5	-	-	-	-	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Hansa Rostock - Fortuna Dusseldorf	2. Bundesliga	2023-09-16	7.3	90	Midfielder	-	-	-	-	41	2	35	3	1	-	9	6	-	-	1	1	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Hamburger SV - Hansa Rostock	2. Bundesliga	2023-09-03	6.5	90	Defender	-	-	-	-	39	1	20	2	-	-	13	6	-	-	-	2	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Hansa Rostock - VfL Osnabruck	2. Bundesliga	2023-08-26	6.9	90	Defender	-	-	-	-	27	2	15	-	1	-	2	2	-	-	-	1	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Hansa Rostock - Hannover 96	2. Bundesliga	2023-08-19	6.6	90	Defender	-	-	-	-	65	2	44	1	-	1	12	6	2	-	1	-	1	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
FSV Frankfurt - Hansa Rostock	DFB Pokal	2023-08-13	8.2	120	Defender	-	-	2	-	69	6	53	1	-	2	8	6	-	-	1	2	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
SV Elversberg - Hansa Rostock	2. Bundesliga	2023-08-05	6.3	90	Defender	-	-	-	-	41	-	18	3	-	-	6	5	-	-	1	2	0	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Hansa Rostock - FC Nurnberg	2. Bundesliga	2023-07-30	6.9	90	Defender	-	-	1	-	39	1	28	-	1	1	9	3	-	-	2	1	1	0	-	-	0	0	0	-
Dynamo Dresden - SV Sandhausen	2. Bundesliga	2018-11-02	6.6	8	Defender	-	-	1	0	4	0	80	-	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-	-	-	0	0	-
SV Sandhausen - FC Magdeburg	2. Bundesliga	2018-09-30	6.6	90	Defender	-	-	0	0	36	2	78	-	0	1	4	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	-	-	-	0	0	-
1899 Hoffenheim - Ludogorets	UEFA Europa League	2017-12-07	6.6	90	Defender	-	-	1	0	31	1	93	-	-	1	14	6	5	2	1	0	0	0	-	-	-	0	0	-

Legend

Min Minutes played

Pos Position

G Goals

A Assists

Sh Shots

SoT Shots on target

Pas Passes

KP Key passes

Pas+ Accurate passes

Tkl Tackles

Blk Blocked shots

Int Interceptions

Du Duels

Du+ Duels won

Dri Dribbles

Dri+ Successful dribbles

Foul Fouls committed

Foul+ Fouls drawn

Yellow cards

Red cards

Off Offside

Sav Saves

GC Goals conceded

Pen+ Penalties scored

Pen- Penalties missed

PenSv Penalties saved

sub Substitute

Stats per match and per 90 minutes

Statistic	Season 2026			Full career
	Total	per match	per 90	Total	per match	per 90
Matches	6	-	-	81	-	-
Minutes played	523	87.2	-	6,871	84.8	-
Attacking
Goals	0	0.00	0.00	5	0.06	0.07
Assists	2	0.33	0.34	11	0.14	0.14
Goals + assists	2	0.33	0.34	16	0.20	0.21
Shots	3	0.50	0.52	37	0.46	0.48
Shots on target	1	0.17	0.17	15	0.19	0.20
Dribbles	1	0.17	0.17	58	0.72	0.76
Successful dribbles	1	0.17	0.17	40	0.49	0.52
Offside	0	0.00	0.00	2	0.02	0.03
Passing
Passes	412	68.67	70.90	3,621	44.70	47.43
Key passes	8	1.33	1.38	93	1.15	1.22
Accurate passes	350	58.33	60.23	2,950	36.42	38.64
Defending
Tackles	11	1.83	1.89	124	1.53	1.62
Interceptions	8	1.33	1.38	102	1.26	1.34
Blocked shots	0	0.00	0.00	34	0.42	0.45
Duels	37	6.17	6.37	727	8.98	9.52
Duels won	22	3.67	3.79	398	4.91	5.21
Dribbled past	1	0.17	0.17	65	0.80	0.85
Discipline
Fouls committed	5	0.83	0.86	68	0.84	0.89
Fouls drawn	1	0.17	0.17	60	0.74	0.79
Yellow cards	1	0.17	0.17	15	0.19	0.20
Red cards	0	0.00	0.00	1	0.01	0.01
Penalties
Penalties scored	0	0.00	0.00	0	0.00	0.00
Penalties missed	0	0.00	0.00	0	0.00	0.00
Penalty conceded	-	-	-	2	0.02	0.03

Season by season

Competition	M	St	Min	G	A	G+A	Min/G			Ø
Season 2026
2. Bundesliga	5	5	433	0	1	1	-	1	0	6.55
DFB Pokal	1	1	90	-	1	1	-	0	0	8.30
Total 2026	6	6	523	0	2	2	-	1	0	6.84
Season 2025
2. Bundesliga	28	27	2,350	4	7	11	588	4	0	7.02
Season 2024
3. Liga	16	16	1,358	1	0	1	1,358	4	1	6.86
DFB Pokal	1	1	90	-	0	0	-	0	0	5.60
Total 2024	17	17	1,448	1	0	1	1,448	4	1	6.78
Season 2023
2. Bundesliga	25	23	2,122	-	2	2	-	5	0	6.97
DFB Pokal	2	2	240	-	-	-	-	1	0	7.95
Total 2023	27	25	2,362	-	2	2	-	6	0	7.04
Season 2018
2. Bundesliga	2	2	98	-	-	-	-	0	0	6.60
Season 2017
UEFA Europa League	1	1	90	-	-	-	-	0	0	6.60
Full career	81	78	6,871	5	11	16	1,374	15	1	6.95

Transfers Alexander Rossipal

Transfer date	Old club	New club	Type	Amount
2025-07-01	Hansa Rostock	Dynamo Dresden	Free	€ 0
2023-07-01	Waldhof Mannheim	Hansa Rostock	Free	€ 0
2021-07-27	SV Sandhausen	Waldhof Mannheim	Free	€ 0
2020-07-05	Preussen Munster	SV Sandhausen	Transfer	-
2019-08-26	SV Sandhausen	Preussen Munster	Loan	-
2018-07-01	1899 Hoffenheim	SV Sandhausen	Free	€ 0

upcoming matches

2026-09-19 Saturday 19:30

Planned

Dynamo Dresden

Hertha Berlin

2026-10-02 Friday 17:00

Planned

Teplice

Dynamo Dresden

played matches

2026-08-23 Sunday 14:30

Walkover 🔥

Westfalia Rhynern

Dynamo Dresden

2026-09-12 Saturday 12:00

Draw 🤔

Eintracht Braunschweig 3 P

Dynamo Dresden 2

2026-01-06 Tuesday 12:30

Won 😀

Dynamo Dresden

FC Aarau

2026-08-01 Saturday 13:00

Won 😀

Dynamo Dresden

Union Berlin

Bio

Alexander Rossipal is a 30 year old football player from Duitsland who mostly plays as a defender. The last game Alexander played was Eintracht Braunschweig - Dynamo Dresden on 2026-09-12.