Min-Gyu Jang
Defender · 27 years old · South Korea
Current club
Jeju United FC
Previous club
Machida Zelvia until 2025-01-17
Jeju United FC
Previous club
Machida Zelvia until 2025-01-17
Bio
Min-Gyu Jang is a 27 year old football player from Zuid Korea who mostly plays as a defender. The last game Min-Gyu played was FC Seoul - Jeju United FC on 2026-10-10.
Next match
Last match
Fact sheet
Position
DefenderAge
27Nationality
South KoreaBirthday
1999-03-06Country of birth
South KoreaLength
183 cmWeight
79 kgCareer statistics Min-Gyu Jang
Full career · 2024 - 2026
Matches
48
38 in the starting XI
Minutes played
3,542
74 per match
Goals
1
0.03 per 90 minutes
Assists
0
0.00 per 90 minutes
Goals + assists
1
3,542 minutes per contribution
FN rating
6.33
average
Minutes per goal
3,542
Cards
6 / 0
590 minutes per card
Unused substitute
2
matches
Season 2026
Matches
19
18 in the starting XI
Minutes played
1,558
82 per match
Goals
1
0.06 per 90 minutes
Assists
0
0.00 per 90 minutes
Goals + assists
1
1,558 minutes per contribution
FN rating
5.80
average
Minutes per goal
1,558
Cards
3 / 0
519 minutes per card
Unused substitute
1
matches
K League 1 · 2026
Matches
19
18 in the starting XI
Minutes played
1,558
82 per match
Goals
1
0.06 per 90 minutes
Assists
0
0.00 per 90 minutes
Goals + assists
1
1,558 minutes per contribution
FN rating
5.80
average
Minutes per goal
1,558
Cards
3 / 0
519 minutes per card
Unused substitute
1
matches
Season 2025
Matches
15
6 in the starting XI
Minutes played
725
48 per match
Goals
-
Assists
0
0.00 per 90 minutes
Goals + assists
0
FN rating
6.58
average
Cards
2 / 0
363 minutes per card
Unused substitute
1
matches
K League 1 · 2025
Matches
15
6 in the starting XI
Minutes played
725
48 per match
Goals
-
Assists
0
0.00 per 90 minutes
Goals + assists
0
FN rating
6.58
average
Cards
2 / 0
363 minutes per card
Unused substitute
1
matches
Season 2024
Matches
14
14 in the starting XI
Minutes played
1,259
90 per match
Goals
-
Assists
0
0.00 per 90 minutes
Goals + assists
0
FN rating
6.81
average
Cards
1 / 0
1,259 minutes per card
J1 League · 2024
Matches
14
14 in the starting XI
Minutes played
1,259
90 per match
Goals
-
Assists
0
0.00 per 90 minutes
Goals + assists
0
FN rating
6.81
average
Cards
1 / 0
1,259 minutes per card
K League 1 · 2025 - 2026
Matches
34
24 in the starting XI
Minutes played
2,283
67 per match
Goals
1
0.04 per 90 minutes
Assists
0
0.00 per 90 minutes
Goals + assists
1
2,283 minutes per contribution
FN rating
6.13
average
Minutes per goal
2,283
Cards
5 / 0
457 minutes per card
Unused substitute
2
matches
J1 League · 2024
Matches
14
14 in the starting XI
Minutes played
1,259
90 per match
Goals
-
Assists
0
0.00 per 90 minutes
Goals + assists
0
FN rating
6.81
average
Cards
1 / 0
1,259 minutes per card
No data available
Full career · 2024 - 2026
Matches
48
38 in the starting XI
Minutes played
3,542
74 per match
Goals
1
0.03 per 90 minutes
Assists
0
0.00 per 90 minutes
Goals + assists
1
3,542 minutes per contribution
FN rating
6.33
average
Minutes per goal
3,542
Cards
6 / 0
590 minutes per card
Unused substitute
2
matches
FN rating over the last matches
Success rates across the whole career
Shots on target
27.8%
Goals per shot
5.6%
Successful dribbles
41.7%
Duels won
50.0%
Starts
79.2%
Compare Min-Gyu Jang with another player
How does Min-Gyu Jang measure up against other footballers? Put goals, assists, numbers per 90 minutes and their meetings side by side with our player comparison tool. Pick a second player below.
Or go straight to: Min-Gyu Jang vs Chai-Min Lim · Min-Gyu Jang vs Ryun-Seong Kim · Min-Gyu Jang vs Ju-Hun Song
Stats Min-Gyu Jang
| Match | Competition | Date | FN rating | Min | Pos | G | A | Sh | SoT | Pas | KP | Pas+ | Tkl | Blk | Int | Du | Du+ | Dri | Dri+ | Foul | Foul+ | Off | Sav | GC | Pen+ | Pen- | PenSv | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ø Average | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FC Seoul - Jeju United FC
|
K League 1 | 2026-10-10 | 6.1 | 83 | Midfielder | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 22 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | - |
Gangwon FC - Jeju United FC
|
K League 1 | 2026-09-20 | 6.3 | 82 | Midfielder | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 1 | 32 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | - |
Bucheon FC 1995 - Jeju United FC
|
K League 1 | 2026-09-12 | 6.0 | 90 | Midfielder | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 26 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | - |
Gwangju FC - Jeju United FC
|
K League 1 | 2026-09-09 | 0.0 | 90 | Midfielder | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | - |
Jeju United FC - Ulsan Hyundai FC
|
K League 1 | 2026-09-05 | 0.0 | 90 | Midfielder | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 45 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | - |
Jeju United FC - Daejeon Citizen
|
K League 1 | 2026-08-30 | 6.1 | 90 | Midfielder | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | - |
Jeju United FC - Gangwon FC
|
K League 1 | 2026-07-21 | 0.0 | 0 | Defender | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | - |
Jeju United FC - Pohang Steelers
|
K League 1 | 2026-07-18 | 6.0 | 45 | Defender | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | - |
Jeju United FC - Daejeon Citizen
(sub) |
K League 1 | 2026-07-12 | 7.3 | 45 | Defender | - | 0 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 13 | 1 | - | - | 5 | 2 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Ulsan Hyundai FC - Jeju United FC
|
K League 1 | 2026-05-13 | 6.4 | 43 | Midfielder | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 32 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | - |
Jeju United FC - FC Seoul
|
K League 1 | 2026-05-09 | 6.1 | 90 | Midfielder | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | - |
Bucheon FC 1995 - Jeju United FC
|
K League 1 | 2026-05-05 | 6.3 | 90 | Midfielder | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 21 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | - |
Jeju United FC - Jeonbuk Motors
|
K League 1 | 2026-05-02 | 6.2 | 90 | Midfielder | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 27 | 2 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | - |
Incheon United - Jeju United FC
|
K League 1 | 2026-04-25 | 6.3 | 90 | Midfielder | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | - |
Jeju United FC - Sangju Sangmu FC
|
K League 1 | 2026-04-18 | 6.5 | 90 | Midfielder | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 23 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | - |
Pohang Steelers - Jeju United FC
|
K League 1 | 2026-04-11 | 8.1 | 90 | Midfielder | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | - |
Jeju United FC - Bucheon FC 1995
|
K League 1 | 2026-04-04 | 6.4 | 90 | Midfielder | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | - |
Gangwon FC - Jeju United FC
|
K League 1 | 2026-03-22 | 6.3 | 90 | Midfielder | - | 0 | - | - | 15 | - | 6 | 1 | - | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | - | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Jeju United FC - Ulsan Hyundai FC
|
K League 1 | 2026-03-18 | 6.4 | 90 | Midfielder | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 39 | 1 | 33 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | - |
Jeju United FC - FC Seoul
|
K League 1 | 2026-03-15 | 7.7 | 90 | Midfielder | - | 0 | - | - | 38 | 1 | 26 | - | 2 | 1 | 13 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 3 | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Jeju United FC - FC Anyang
(sub) |
K League 1 | 2025-11-08 | - | - | Defender | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Suwon City FC - Jeju United FC
(sub) |
K League 1 | 2025-10-25 | 6.6 | 24 | Defender | - | 0 | - | - | 5 | - | 4 | - | - | 1 | 8 | 2 | - | - | 2 | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Daejeon Citizen - Jeju United FC
|
K League 1 | 2025-10-18 | 6.2 | 82 | Defender | - | 0 | - | - | 41 | - | 33 | - | - | 2 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Jeju United FC - Jeonbuk Motors
|
K League 1 | 2025-10-03 | 6.9 | 90 | Defender | - | 0 | 1 | - | 41 | - | 36 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Jeju United FC - Suwon City FC
(sub) |
K League 1 | 2025-09-28 | 6.6 | 45 | Defender | - | 0 | - | - | 19 | - | 15 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Pohang Steelers - Jeju United FC
(sub) |
K League 1 | 2025-09-21 | 6.6 | 26 | Defender | - | 0 | - | - | 13 | - | 12 | - | - | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
FC Anyang - Jeju United FC
(sub) |
K League 1 | 2025-09-14 | 6.5 | 45 | Defender | - | 0 | - | - | 16 | - | 11 | - | - | - | 4 | 2 | - | - | - | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Jeju United FC - Gangwon FC
(sub) |
K League 1 | 2025-08-15 | 6.5 | 9 | Defender | - | 0 | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Ulsan Hyundai FC - Jeju United FC
|
K League 1 | 2025-08-09 | 6.7 | 90 | Midfielder | - | 0 | - | - | 64 | - | 58 | 2 | 1 | - | 13 | 4 | 1 | - | 4 | - | 1 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Sangju Sangmu FC - Jeju United FC
|
K League 1 | 2025-07-26 | 6.5 | 90 | Defender | - | 0 | - | - | 48 | - | 40 | - | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Jeju United FC - FC Seoul
(sub) |
K League 1 | 2025-07-23 | 6.5 | 16 | Defender | - | 0 | - | - | 11 | - | 8 | - | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Jeju United FC - FC Anyang
(sub) |
K League 1 | 2025-07-19 | 6.7 | 14 | Defender | - | 0 | - | - | 10 | - | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Pohang Steelers - Jeju United FC
|
K League 1 | 2025-06-21 | 7.0 | 90 | Defender | - | 0 | - | - | 57 | - | 45 | 2 | 2 | - | 8 | 4 | 1 | - | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Jeju United FC - Daegu FC
(sub) |
K League 1 | 2025-06-14 | 6.3 | 13 | Defender | - | 0 | - | - | 5 | - | 5 | - | - | - | 3 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Jeju United FC - Ulsan Hyundai FC
|
K League 1 | 2025-05-11 | 6.5 | 90 | Defender | - | 0 | - | - | 47 | - | 38 | - | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Jeju United FC - Sangju Sangmu FC
(sub) |
K League 1 | 2025-02-22 | - | 1 | Defender | - | 0 | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Kashima Antlers - Machida Zelvia
|
J1 League | 2024-12-08 | 6.7 | 90 | Defender | - | 0 | 1 | - | 27 | - | 27 | 1 | 1 | - | 7 | 3 | - | - | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Machida Zelvia - Kyoto Sanga
|
J1 League | 2024-11-30 | 6.9 | 90 | Defender | - | 0 | - | - | 22 | - | 13 | 3 | - | 1 | 18 | 9 | - | - | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Machida Zelvia - FC Tokyo
|
J1 League | 2024-11-09 | 7.3 | 90 | Defender | - | 0 | 2 | - | 21 | - | 16 | 3 | - | 6 | 14 | 10 | - | - | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Sagan Tosu - Machida Zelvia
|
J1 League | 2024-11-03 | 6.3 | 89 | Defender | - | 0 | - | - | 40 | - | 31 | 1 | - | 2 | 9 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Machida Zelvia - Albirex Niigata
|
J1 League | 2024-06-01 | 6.5 | 90 | Defender | - | 0 | - | - | 40 | - | 28 | 3 | 1 | - | 9 | 6 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Urawa - Machida Zelvia
|
J1 League | 2024-05-26 | 6.3 | 90 | Defender | - | 0 | - | - | 20 | - | 17 | - | - | 1 | 5 | 2 | - | - | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Machida Zelvia - Tokyo Verdy
|
J1 League | 2024-05-19 | 7.2 | 90 | Defender | - | 0 | - | - | 24 | - | 20 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 4 | - | - | 2 | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Machida Zelvia - Vissel Kobe
|
J1 League | 2024-04-13 | 6.6 | 90 | Defender | - | - | - | - | 36 | 1 | 25 | 3 | - | - | 22 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Kawasaki Frontale - Machida Zelvia
|
J1 League | 2024-04-07 | 6.9 | 90 | Defender | - | - | 1 | 1 | 22 | - | 13 | - | - | 3 | 7 | 4 | - | - | - | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Machida Zelvia - Sanfrecce Hiroshima
|
J1 League | 2024-04-03 | 6.9 | 90 | Defender | - | - | - | - | 33 | - | 22 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 16 | 11 | - | - | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Machida Zelvia - Sagan Tosu
|
J1 League | 2024-03-30 | 7.2 | 90 | Defender | - | - | - | - | 35 | - | 31 | 1 | - | 3 | 6 | 4 | - | - | - | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Machida Zelvia - Kashima Antlers
|
J1 League | 2024-03-09 | 6.6 | 90 | Defender | - | - | - | - | 27 | - | 19 | - | - | 1 | 11 | 5 | - | - | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Nagoya Grampus - Machida Zelvia
|
J1 League | 2024-03-02 | 7.0 | 90 | Defender | - | - | - | - | 24 | - | 17 | 2 | - | 3 | 12 | 7 | - | - | 3 | - | 1 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Machida Zelvia - Gamba Osaka
|
J1 League | 2024-02-24 | 6.9 | 90 | Defender | - | - | - | - | 25 | - | 19 | - | - | 1 | 6 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Legend
Min
Minutes played
Pos
Position
G
Goals
A
Assists
Sh
Shots
SoT
Shots on target
Pas
Passes
KP
Key passes
Pas+
Accurate passes
Tkl
Tackles
Blk
Blocked shots
Int
Interceptions
Du
Duels
Du+
Duels won
Dri
Dribbles
Dri+
Successful dribbles
Foul
Fouls committed
Foul+
Fouls drawn
Yellow cards
Red cards
Off
Offside
Sav
Saves
GC
Goals conceded
Pen+
Penalties scored
Pen-
Penalties missed
PenSv
Penalties saved
sub
Substitute
| Competition | M | St | Min | G | A | G+A | Min/G | Ø | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Season 2026 | ||||||||||
K League 1
|
19 | 18 | 1,558 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1,558 | 3 | 0 | 5.80 |
| Season 2025 | ||||||||||
K League 1
|
15 | 6 | 725 | - | 0 | 0 | - | 2 | 0 | 6.58 |
| Season 2024 | ||||||||||
J1 League
|
14 | 14 | 1,259 | - | 0 | 0 | - | 1 | 0 | 6.81 |
| Full career | 48 | 38 | 3,542 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3,542 | 6 | 0 | 6.33 |
| Statistic | Season 2026 | Full career | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | per match | per 90 | Total | per match | per 90 | |
| Matches | 19 | - | - | 48 | - | - |
| Minutes played | 1,558 | 82.0 | - | 3,542 | 73.8 | - |
| Attacking | ||||||
| Goals | 1 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 1 | 0.02 | 0.03 |
| Assists | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Goals + assists | 1 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 1 | 0.02 | 0.03 |
| Shots | 13 | 0.68 | 0.75 | 18 | 0.38 | 0.46 |
| Shots on target | 4 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 5 | 0.10 | 0.13 |
| Dribbles | 6 | 0.32 | 0.35 | 12 | 0.25 | 0.30 |
| Successful dribbles | 2 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 5 | 0.10 | 0.13 |
| Offside | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Passing | ||||||
| Passes | 527 | 27.74 | 30.44 | 1,302 | 27.13 | 33.08 |
| Key passes | 7 | 0.37 | 0.40 | 8 | 0.17 | 0.20 |
| Accurate passes | 400 | 21.05 | 23.11 | 1,014 | 21.13 | 25.77 |
| Defending | ||||||
| Tackles | 26 | 1.37 | 1.50 | 53 | 1.10 | 1.35 |
| Interceptions | 20 | 1.05 | 1.16 | 53 | 1.10 | 1.35 |
| Blocked shots | 6 | 0.32 | 0.35 | 19 | 0.40 | 0.48 |
| Duels | 125 | 6.58 | 7.22 | 334 | 6.96 | 8.49 |
| Duels won | 60 | 3.16 | 3.47 | 167 | 3.48 | 4.24 |
| Dribbled past | - | - | - | 11 | 0.23 | 0.28 |
| Discipline | ||||||
| Fouls committed | 27 | 1.42 | 1.56 | 56 | 1.17 | 1.42 |
| Fouls drawn | 4 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 16 | 0.33 | 0.41 |
| Yellow cards | 3 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 6 | 0.13 | 0.15 |
| Red cards | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Penalties | ||||||
| Penalties scored | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Penalties missed | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Penalty conceded | - | - | - | 1 | 0.02 | 0.03 |
Transfers Min-Gyu Jang
| Transfer date | Old club | New club | Type | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Machida Zelvia
|
Jeju United FC
|
Transfer | - | |
JEF United Chiba
|
Machida Zelvia
|
Transfer | - |